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Hydrodynamic conditions associated with the formation, maintenance and dissipation of a phytoplankton thin layer in a coastal upwelling system ArchiMer
Velo-suarez, Lourdes; Fernand, Liam; Gentien, Patrick; Reguera, Beatriz.
During May-June 2005, a 17-d cruise was carried out in Ria de Pontevedra (Galician Rias Baixas) to study the physical-biological interactions that may lead to subsurface aggregations of phytoplankton organisms in thin layers (TLs). Physical processes governed the initiation and development, maintenance, and decline of a diatom (toxin producing Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and Chaetoceros socialis) TL during an upwelling relaxation-upwelling-downwelling sequence. Differences in shear profiles appeared to lead to the formation of a TL during upwelling events. These results reveal that the coupling between maximum values of shear and buoyancy frequency can shape a subsurface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) into a TL. The effect of shear upon phytoplankton patches, which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thin layer; Phytoplankton; Shear; Coastal upwelling system; Physical forcing; Coastal circulation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11905/9765.pdf
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Variabilité spatio-temporelle de la biomasse microphytobenthique en rade de Brest et en Manche occidentale ArchiMer
Sagan, G; Thouzeau, G.
Microphytobenthic biomass was estimated in the Bay of Brest (1994) and the western English Channel (Trezen Vraz, 1993) using spectrophotometry. Best results (42 % difference) were obtained with an instantaneous extraction procedure at room temperature, compared with the cold extraction procedure. Chlorophyll biomass in sediment was higher in the western English Channel (65-215 mg Chl a m(-2)) than in the Bay of Brest (10-113 mg Chl a m(-2)), in contrast to total pigment biomass (Chl a + pheo a : 88-254 mg m(-2) at Trezen Vraz vs. 131-934 mg m(-2) in the Bay of Brest). This study emphasized decreasing pigment biomass from the estuary to the open sea. Low benthic pigment biomass in the Bay, compared to eutrophic ecosystems, agrees with previous studies on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Biomasse; Écosystèmes côtiers; Forçage physique; Microphytobenthos; Biomass; Coastal ecosystems; Physical forcing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43651/43242.pdf
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